As winter approaches, many drivers overlook essential vehicle preparations. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) advises that proper winterization can prevent breakdowns and enhance safety. Here are ten crucial steps that are often neglected.

1. Check Antifreeze Levels

Ensure your coolant system has the correct antifreeze mix. Most manufacturers recommend a 50/50 ratio of antifreeze to water to prevent freezing. Low levels can lead to engine damage.

2. Inspect Tires

Tire tread depth should be at least 2/32 of an inch. Consider switching to winter tires for better traction. Ensure all tires, including the spare, are properly inflated.

3. Replace Wiper Blades

Old or damaged wiper blades can severely limit visibility. Replace them before the winter storms hit, and consider using winter-grade windshield washer fluid.

4. Test the Battery

Cold weather can reduce battery performance. Check battery charge and terminals for corrosion. Many manufacturers recommend replacing batteries older than three years.

5. Inspect Belts and Hoses

Frigid temperatures can weaken belts and hoses. Look for cracks or fraying and replace any that show signs of wear to avoid breakdowns.

6. Check Lights

Winter days are shorter, making proper lighting crucial. Verify that all headlights, brake lights, and turn signals are functioning and replace any burnt-out bulbs.

7. Stock an Emergency Kit

Include items like blankets, a flashlight, bottled water, and non-perishable snacks. An emergency kit can be lifesaving if you get stranded in severe weather.

8. Inspect the Exhaust System

A blocked exhaust can lead to carbon monoxide buildup inside the vehicle. Check for leaks or blockages, especially if the car has been exposed to snow or ice.

9. Clean Your Fuel System

Winter can exacerbate fuel line freeze-ups. Consider using a fuel system cleaner to keep your lines clear. Maintaining a full tank can also help prevent this issue.

10. Update Your Insurance

Review your coverage to ensure it meets winter driving needs. Some insurers offer discounts for winter preparations, so inquire about potential savings.

As winter conditions worsen, neglecting these steps can lead to dangerous situations. Prepare your vehicle now to ensure safety on the road.