A “lemon car” refers to a vehicle that has significant defects not resolved after multiple attempts by the manufacturer or dealer. Identifying a lemon can save consumers from costly repairs and unsafe driving conditions. Here are ten red flags to watch for when purchasing a used car.

1. Frequent Repairs

If the vehicle has undergone multiple repairs for the same issue, this is a strong indication of ongoing problems. Review the maintenance records thoroughly to spot any patterns.

2. Check Engine Light

A persistent check engine light could signal serious underlying issues. If the light is on during a test drive, ask for a diagnostic report before proceeding with a purchase.

3. Warranty Limitations

Be cautious of vehicles with limited warranties or those that have expired. Manufacturers like Ford and General Motors typically provide robust warranties, so a lack of coverage is a potential red flag.

4. Title Issues

Examine the vehicle’s title history. A branded title, such as “salvage” or “flood,” indicates significant past damage that may not have been fully repaired, which can lead to future problems.

5. Unusual Noises

Listen for any strange sounds during the test drive. Unusual noises from the engine, brakes, or suspension may indicate serious mechanical issues that need attention.

6. Fluid Leaks

Inspect the ground beneath the vehicle for fluid leaks. Oil, transmission fluid, or coolant leaks can suggest significant mechanical problems that may not be immediately apparent.

7. Poor Handling or Braking

If the car feels unstable or if the brakes are unresponsive, these could be signs of critical safety issues. Always test drive to evaluate handling and braking performance.

8. Unexplained Dents or Paint Issues

Inconsistent paint or unexplained dents may indicate previous accidents or poor repair work. Look for signs of bodywork that may obscure deeper issues.

9. High Mileage

While high mileage isn’t automatically a deal-breaker, vehicles with over 100,000 miles can be more prone to issues. Research the specific model’s reliability ratings from sources like the NHTSA.

10. Incomplete Documentation

A lack of service history or incomplete documentation can be a warning sign. Ensure all records are available to verify that maintenance was performed regularly.

Final Reminder

Before making a purchase, conduct thorough research and consider getting a professional inspection. Protect yourself from the headaches associated with lemon cars by being vigilant and informed.