Two soldiers in camouflage uniforms practicing on a field with a machine gun in combat training.

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Two soldiers in camouflage uniforms practicing on a field with a machine gun in combat training.
Photo by Somchai Kongkamsri

Throughout military history, several weapon systems have faced significant early failures, leading to recalls. These incidents highlight the importance of rigorous testing and evaluation in defense technologies. Below are six notable weapon systems that were recalled after demonstrating critical issues during initial use.

1. Boeing’s KC-46 Pegasus

The KC-46 Pegasus, a military aerial refueling tanker, encountered multiple problems, including issues with its refueling system and software glitches. These failures led to a lengthy recall process as Boeing worked to address the shortcomings and ensure the aircraft met operational requirements.

2. Lockheed Martin’s F-35 Lightning II

The F-35 Lightning II, a next-generation stealth fighter, faced numerous challenges, including faulty software and issues with its ejection seat. These defects prompted recalls and extensive modifications, delaying its full operational deployment and increasing costs significantly.

3. U.S. Army’s M-16 Rifle

Initially rolled out in the 1960s, the M-16 rifle was recalled due to reliability issues, particularly in harsh environments. Problems such as jamming and misfires forced the military to reconsider its design and conduct extensive testing to improve performance.

4. Raytheon’s Patriot Missile System

The Patriot missile system, known for its role in air defense, faced recalls due to software errors that impacted targeting capabilities. These issues required immediate attention to ensure the system could effectively protect against aerial threats.

5. Northrop Grumman’s Global Hawk

The Global Hawk unmanned aerial vehicle experienced significant software and sensor malfunctions early in its deployment. These failures led to recalls as the manufacturer worked to enhance the drone’s functionality and reliability for intelligence gathering missions.

6. Humvee Variants

Various Humvee variants have been recalled due to safety concerns related to their armor and performance. Deficiencies in blast protection and mechanical reliability prompted the military to address these critical issues, ensuring the safety of personnel in combat situations.